REGIONAL ECONOMIC DISPARITIES WITHIN THE EU: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC INEQUALITY AND POLICY RESPONSES

Abstract

This research paper explores regional economic disparities within the European Union (EU), examining the causes, impacts, and policy responses related to economic inequality among EU regions. Utilizing historical data, economic models, and case studies, the study investigates how these disparities affect economic growth, employment, and social cohesion. It also evaluates the effectiveness of EU and national policy interventions aimed at reducing regional inequalities. The findings reveal that despite significant efforts and investments, disparities persist, and addressing them requires a multifaceted approach integrating economic development and social inclusion strategies. This research aims to provide valuable insights into promoting balanced regional growth and enhancing cohesion within the EU.