GDP CONVERGENCE AND DIVERGENCE AMONG EU MEMBERS

Abstract

This paper examines the patterns of GDP convergence and divergence among European Union (EU) member states, exploring the dynamics of economic growth across the region. The study investigates the extent to which EU integration has facilitated economic convergence, where poorer countries catch up with richer ones, and the circumstances under which divergence, or growing economic disparities, has occurred. By analyzing cross-country GDP data, the paper identifies key factors influencing these trends, including the role of EU policies, structural reforms, and external economic shocks. The findings contribute to understanding the economic integration process within the EU and its implications for future policy directions.